The third free Kontakt library by Native Instruments is called Kinetic Treats. You can then use the Native Access license manager to download and install the library. Kontakt Play Selection contains 10 presets from each library.Īs we already mentioned, the easiest way to get Kontakt Play Selection is to add the Komplete Start bundle to your Native Instruments account. It is based on a selection of presets from three different libraries: Analog Dreams, Ethereal Earth, and Hybrid Keys. Kontakt Play Selection is another free Kontakt library from Native Instruments. Kontakt Play Selection (Native Instruments) Twenty Five is a rather large 2.5 GB download, but that’s understandable since it contains over 100 multi-sampled instrument patches. Access the advanced control panel to control the built-in sequencer and manage the macro controls. The instrument’s front panel lets you adjust the filter, saturation, delay, and reverb. It covers everything from bass sounds to pianos and soundscapes. The library is perfect if you’re looking for synthesized sounds, cinematic tones, and sampled instruments. The library includes 150 unique presets sampled from some of the company’s most iconic products like FM8, Absynth, Massive, and others. Twenty Five is an epic free Kontakt library that Native Instruments released in celebration of their 25th anniversary. The free Komplete Start bundle contains Kontakt Player, Kontakt Factory Selection, Play Series Selection, and other music production software goodies. To get your free copy of the Kontakt Factory Selection library, simply add Komplete Start to your Native Instruments account. You’ll also find a handy set of synthesizer samples, drum machine loops, and electric pianos, as well as a collection of sampled world and ethnic instruments.Īctually, my favorite part of the Kontakt Factory Selection is the African percussion patch that is perfect for building percussive loops. You’ll get the bread-and-butter stuff like acoustic pianos, organs, acoustic drums, electric guitars, and even some decent-sounding bass guitars. Kontakt Factory Selection provides a valuable starter kit of acoustic and electronic instruments. Available for free download from Native Instruments as part of the Komplete Start bundle, it delivers a versatile set of sampled instrument sounds. If you’re just starting out with music production, this (in tandem with the Kontakt Player plugin) is one of the first items to add to your digital audio workstation. I’m stating the obvious here, but you can’t write about free Kontakt libraries without mentioning the Kontakt Factory Selection. Kontakt Factory Selection (Native Instruments) You can also learn how to install third-party Kontakt libraries and how to get a Kontakt crossgrade. PRISM Drums – Lite Edition by AVA Music Groupįind more information about each Kontakt library below.Play Series Selection by Native Instruments.Kontakt Factory Selection by Native Instruments.Here is the list of free libraries for Kontakt Player: You can use them for as long as you need, completely free of charge. The libraries listed here will not work in demo mode in Kontakt Player, and there is no fifteen-minute time limit. If you’ve just installed the Kontakt Player plugin, this page is the best place to find free Kontakt libraries to download. There are eight of them in total – three from Native Instruments and five from third-party vendors. These libraries are listed below for your convenience. However, several free Kontakt Player libraries are fully compatible with Kontakt Player. If you’re new to Native Instruments Kontakt and Kontakt Player, read our Kontakt Player Demo Timeout article first.Īs explained in that article, most Kontakt libraries will only work in demo mode in the free Kontakt Player plugin. This article features free Kontakt libraries for Kontakt Player by Native Instruments.
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Buying a Used Car: 10 Common Mistakes to Avoid. Take the necessary steps to help prevent injuries always use protective gear like helmets, safety goggles, and gloves. Prior to using or installing any of these products always consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual for compatibility and warranty information.Īlways take appropriate safety precautions when working on or operating your vehicle. Learn more car maintenance tips & tricks from :ĭownload a printable version of this maintenance schedule here. It wouldn’t hurt to keep some snacks in the glove box too. You’re more likely to get stuck somewhere in the winter, so make sure you’ve packed jumper cables, an ice scraper, a shovel, sand or kitty litter (for stuck tires), tire chains, a flashlight, extra windshield wiper fluid, and warm clothes like gloves, boots, and a blanket. Make sure to check your tire pressure, battery life, breaks, windshield wipers, spark plugs, and lights to make sure they’re all performing smoothly and nothing needs to be replaced.Ī leaky exhaust system can be especially dangerous during the winter, so now’s the time for an annual check-up. WinterĪlways keep your gas tank at least half full, make sure you’re using the right coolant (to keep it from freezing), and for older vehicles, consider switching to a thinner viscosity of motor oil. Let a professional look under the hood and make sure your year’s worth of maintenance has gone according to plan. It’s never a bad idea to get an annual tune-up, and fall’s a great time with winter weather coming up shortly. And check your battery, brakes, exhaust system, windshield wipers, lights, hoses, and belts.Īn annual check-in will serve you well when it comes to your shock absorbers, struts, chassis parts, and other related parts. Make sure all of your fluids are covered, including power steering fluid, transmission fluid, brake fluid, windshield wiper fluid, and coolant.Ĭheck your HVAC system to make sure all components are running smoothly for changing temperatures. Worried about switching from conventional to synthetic? Don't be. Make sure you change your oil and oil filter regularly and consider upgrading to a synthetic for extra protection. High temperatures, long road trips and towing loads can mean a hotter engine that asks more of your motor oil. Have a professional monitor your refrigerant levels and check for leaks. Nobody wants to be without AC once the heat sets in. (Your windshield wipers should be fine since you just replaced them.) Also check on your brakes, filters, hoses, and belts. Now’s a good time to look under the car to make sure there are no leaks, too.įirst and foremost, check your tire pressure, as rising temperatures may affect your tire pressure and lead to flats or blowouts. SummerĬheck your power steering fluid, brake fluid, transmission fluid, windshield wiper fluid, and coolant. Spring showers will bring heavy usage of your windshield wiper blades, so this time of year works well for an annual replacement.Ĭheck your oil filter (learn how to choose the right one), engine air filter, cabin air filter, and fuel filter to make sure they’re all in good shape, and replace whatever needs it. And be sure to check your lights (interior and exterior), battery, brakes, belts, and hoses. And of course, make sure you’re not due for an oil change.Ĭheck your tires to make sure they have enough air and enough tread (try the penny test). Top off anything that’s getting too low, and flush whatever systems are recommended by the manufacturer. For fluid maintenance, check the power steering fluid, brake fluid, transmission fluid, windshield wiper fluid, and coolant. Note: Maintenance may vary for higher-mileage vehicles or vehicles driven in extreme temperatures. Here’s a basic seasonal guide to auto maintenance that you can DIY at home or review with your local mechanic. Our cars are like us-they need proper, routine checks to stay healthy. Here’s a pro-tip to keeping your vehicle maintained: Check-up every season. Each level is packed with dangerous obstacles.Immerse in more than 60 challenging levels.Works in a physics-based side-scrolling way.So, are you ready to unleash your most promising stamina in reaching the common point and finish the race? Play Happy Wheels on PC now! Exciting Racing Game Features You Shouldn’t Miss Aside from these factors, you must be keen on the deadly obstacles such as mines, spikes, harpoons, wrecking balls, and more. But it would help if you caught the right timing in activating the acceleration or deceleration.Īs you progress in Happy Wheels for PC, you need to deal with various factors that can affect your advancement. There’s no need to rush all you have to do is focus on meeting your goal and surpassing the level. And to reach the common point, you need to utilize your best control techniques. Unleash Your Best Techniques in Happy WheelsĪs you play Happy Wheels online, you’ll notice that each level portrays a unique arrangement. Take note that each vehicle has different controls, so it will be better to familiarize yourself with how to maneuver them. Some examples are wheelchairs, bicycles, and more. In each level, you need to control a character who will be set in various vehicles. These levels are filled with different types of obstacles making each of them very challenging. In Happy Wheels, there are more than 60 levels to immerse yourself in. However, fulfilling the task is not as easy as you think. In this racing game, you need to accomplish a single task: finish the race with the vehicle used. The Happy Wheels Game depicts simple gameplay, but you still need to understand various concepts to master the game thoroughly. Play Happy Wheels on PC & Surpass Serious Obstacles This game features realistic physics and is packed with loads of obstacles that will test your strength in fulfilling the levels. Published by James Bonacci, Happy Wheels is a renowned side-scrolling racing game. Cisdem Duplicate Finder is a Mac-only tool that can scan for and remove duplicate files across multiple folders and external drives. We will also list some more brands we consider are good but they have less total downloads, including Awesome Duplicate Photo Finder, Wise Duplicate Finder Pro, Duplicate File Finder Plus, Duplicate Photos Fixer Pro, Cisdem Duplicate Finder for Mac. Disk Drill Duplicate Photo Finder is a good tool for organizing and de-duplicating your photo library, but it occasionally misses some duplicates. This tool comes with a set of advanced features which lets you find out the duplicate and nearly identical photos from your Mac system. Hope you can find the best one for your needs, and recover a huge chunk of your storage spaces. Duplicate Photos Fixer Pro Duplicate Photos Fixer Pro is the top pick in the list of best photo finder software for Mac systems. If you like taking photos, you most likely have dozens of duplicates or similar-looking photos on your device. 12 Best Free Software for Removing Duplicate Photos Part 3. How to Choose a Duplicate Photo Finder Part 2. Awesome Duplicate Photo Finder is able to compare resized pictures or even pictures with corrected colors (black and white photos etc.). Also, we’ve discussed their Pros and Cons belows. Here we are talking about the 12 best free duplicate photo remover software to help you easily remove duplicate pictures on Windows PC or Mac. You can do all you need with duplicate photos in just a couple of mouse clicks. We’ve collected Top 5 Best Duplicate File Finders for Windows and macOS that handle various file formats, can retrieve deleted files, and are able to help you compare similar photos as well. Please check the 10 Best Paid and Free Duplicate File Finders below. To make the most of every gigabyte of the storage, a duplicate file finder can help you free up the wasted space among photos, videos, music, and more. As a result, many copies of similar photos are created, which will end up killing the storage space and slowing down your device. Many of us are used to clicking a series of selfies and photos at one go. The paper concludes with an overview of the research on connected and personalized professional learning and coaching to strengthen teaching and learning, as well as how HMH Professional Services can support teachers’ professional learning and implementation of Into Reading. In addition, the paper describes the research on Into Reading ’s instructional strategies, including how the program supports a structured literacy approach, differentiated instruction, effective classroom learning environments, and assessment of and for learning. This product is aligned with 2020 HMH Into Reading 1st Grade.Post these 240 easy to print, laminate, and cut Houghton Mifflin Harcourt sight words for your word wall. The paper provides an overview of the established Science of Reading and Writing research and describes how Into Reading aligns with the research on phonemic and phonological awareness, phonics and word analysis, fluency, language comprehension, background knowledge, vocabulary development, reading comprehension, and writing. HMH Into Reading Word Wall Houghton Mifflin 1st Grade Sight Words (2020 Edition) Created by. Research Evidence Base paper begins with a discussion of the Science of Reading and the essential elements of literacy establishing the incredible importance of high-quality literacy instruction and materials. Authored by leaders in the field, Into Reading is built upon the Science of Reading, a foundation of research proven to be effective in raising student achievement. Into Reading reflects the most conclusive reading and writing research and evidence-based effective classroom practices. Edward Fry developed this expanded list in the 1950s (and updated it in 1980), based on the most common words to appear in reading materials used in Grades 3-9. Research Evidence Base paper establishes the evidence base for the program’s instructional approach and its alignment to the Science of Reading research. The Fry Sight Words list is a more modern list of words than the Dolch list, and was extended to capture the most common 1,000 words.Dr. I would definitely pay for that addition!!! And it would set this application apart from others in leaps and bounds. I really hope the developer considers making a custom feature in each color pallet. The free apps can offer the user the same information as this application, I do feel this application has a better display of color splashes. I do not see any other apps with this ability. This would also be excellent for analogous colors. If the had had a customize feature in each color wheel to where you could alter the colors, and then a reset button in the color palate Incase the user became to ambitious with altering colors. For example, in the triads, I would like to offset one of the colors to make the color palate more interesting and custom, I would like to play with the color to see how it looks. This application could be amazing if the developer would program a feature to allow the user to pull the programmed color pallet with the option to adjust the opposing colors. The next time you’re stuck between two options, give the Yes No Wheel a try.This application will help with many different aspects in working with the color wheel and tones. It’s fast, easy and fun! Just spin the wheel and let it tell you what to do. The Yes No Wheel is a great way to make decisions when you can’t get out. Your steering wheel is now ready to use! To make a decision, just turn the pointer and see which outcome it lands on. Attach the rotating pointer to the center of the wheel. Be sure to space them evenly so they are easy to read when the wheel is spinning.Ĥ. Write down all possible Yes No outcomes on the inside of the circle. Paint or decorate the outside of the cardboard circle as you wish. Make sure the circle is big enough for all of your Yes No options.Ģ. Cut a large circle out of the cardboard with the sharp knife. Once you have gathered all your materials, follow these simple steps:ġ. You will need a piece of cardboard, a sharp knife, some paint or markers and a rotating pointer. Making your own Yes No Wheel is easy and you only need a few materials. In addition, a Yes No Wheel can help you save time, because you don’t have to look back and forth between different options. This can help you avoid impulsive decisions and can also help you find the best option for your situation. By using a Yes No Wheel you can make decisions more easily, because you see all possible options at once. There are many benefits to using a Yes No Wheel. So the next time you can’t decide whether to watch a movie or go for a walk, let the Yes No Wheel make the decision for you! What are the benefits of using a Yes No Wheel? This tool can be used for a variety of purposes, such as making quick decisions about what to eat for dinner or whether to go out or stay. It can also be used to help resolve quarrels between friends or relatives. The result is then displayed for you to review and make your decision accordingly. Just spin the wheel and land it on a yes or no. The Yes No Wheel is a specialized yes or no decision wheel that helps you make decisions quickly and easily. So go ahead and give it a spin! Yes No Wheel results With his help, you can finally make those tough decisions without doubting yourself. If you are indecisive, the Yes No Wheel is the perfect tool for you. The Yes No Wheel can also be used as a way to show procrastination just spin the wheel and let it make the decision for you! For example, you can use it to decide whether or not to eat that last piece of pie, go for a run, or call your boss back. There are many different ways to use the Yes No Wheel. To use the Yes No Wheel, simply spin the wheel and see where it lands. The Yes No Wheel, also known as Yes No Picker Wheel, is a specialized tool used to make yes or no decisions. Just spin the wheel and let it choose for you! How to use the Yes No wheel? It is designed to help you make quick, easy decisions when choosing between two options. The Yes No Wheel is a specialized yes or no decision wheel. That’s where the Yes No Wheel comes in! This specialized decision wheel can help you make those tough yes or no decisions. Making decisions can be difficult. Sometimes you just can’t figure it out. Alternatively, you could use Legos to build letter shapes. You might want to get some wooden blocks with letters on them and build towers that spell out words. Build things to add a tactile element.For more games consider electronic app versions of Wheel of Fortune, letter searches, or typing games. I spy something beginning with _ is a great way to start with simple first sounds. One of the fun things about playing games that involve other participants, such as hangman where kids have to guess at the letters that make up a word, is you’ll also learn from the correct or incorrect responses others give. Some games are educational, such as spelling oriented apps, whereas others, like Scrabble are just about making words out of a chance handful of letter tiles and trying to score the most points. Learning might occur as a by-product or it might be the object of the game. Games are one of the best tools for motivating kids to learn because they are aimed at promoting fun. Learn more in these posts: Help! I can’t spell, The hardest English words to spell, Fun ideas for teaching kids spelling 7 Tips for making spelling fun This means you can’t always know how to write a word if you haven't seen its written form before. But for this to happen, we first have to build up experience with a word in reading and be able to understand how the sounds in its spoken form map to English letters.Īlso keep in mind English spelling is no easy task given the amount of irregularity in our language and the fact that there are almost twice as many sounds as letters. Once we learn how to spell a word, it’s mostly something we do automatically, without thinking about the letters we need or the order they need to come in. Learn more about touch-typing for children with dyslexia and spelling strategies for kids who have dyslexia in these posts. In some cases, learning to type may be suggested because there is less distraction from letter formation and spelling is encoded as a series of key strokes. Multi-sensory learning is a recommended teaching approach because it involves making use of diverse sensory channels to reinforce material in memory. That’s why it’s so important to help every learner find the coping strategies and accommodations that will work for him or her. This is especially tragic given spelling ability has nothing to do with intelligence. Worse still, they may begin to think poorly of themselves and their intellectual abilities. These students can easily become discouraged when they receive low grades for spelling. This is particularly important for students who may have to work harder than their peers to master literacy skills, such as children who have a specific learning difference like dyslexia, dysgraphia or ADHD. When a child associates learning how to spell with positive experiences, it helps to encourage him or her in spelling as well as in reading and writing. Language is all around us and once kids start to pay attention to what’s in their environment, they are more likely to pick up on correct spelling patterns from repeat exposure. There are words on menus, street signs, film posters, and even t-shirts. And it's a lot of fun to get outside and learn on the go too! Homework is often workbook-based, yet creative and multi-sensory activities make for fun projects that can entertain kids and help them spell. Spelling outside of the classroom doesn’t have to be boring either. That’s because the more you hear, see, and use a word, the more active it becomes in memory. If students are focused on achieving a goal, such as helping their team win, they may be more motivated to engage with the material and are more likely to learn a word’s spelling incidentally. But hands-on games are a great way to move beyond repetitive drills and memorization, so kids can have fun and learn to spell at the same time. In a classroom context, it typically involves reciting words in front of the class, writing on the board, spelling bees and weekly quizzes. Spelling is one of those subjects that most children and adults associate with rote learning. If you wanna prepare multi-disk games, it's a bit more complicated. I personally recommend the GoD since it's a gurantee they work, sometimes extracted games don't work but that's really rare. They can also be converted into the GoD format using ISOTOGOD. iso's can either be extracted by 360MPGUI or XIB, etc. isos and the random numbers and letters are usually Arcade games or GoD games (Games on Demand). iso's files are ripped from the console and the folder containing "default.xex" are extracted. iso,in folders containing a file called "default.xex" or some file with random numbers and letters. INTRODUCTION Most games you get from the internet are in the format. Hi there! You may be wondering, "How do I install ISO's on my RGH/JTAG Xbox 360?" Well this is the right post for you! Homebrew applications and hacks are not limited to piracy, and it opens the door to legal threats and irritation. NOTE: Please don't use this subreddit as a hub for piracy. Please use the search function and refer to the FAQ above before asking about compatibility or how a system can be exploited. Buying, selling, and trading of items on this subreddit is strictly prohibited for the protection of users. that may contain links to things of that nature - however - are permitted. Please do NOT direct link to anything that violates copyright laws. FAQ / Wiki and Tutorials Xbox Homebrew DiscordĪnything and everything related to Xbox 360 hacking! But please be aware that it's on a little planet orbiting Proxima Centauri.News, releases, and questions regarding Xbox 360, Xbox One, and future Xbox homebrew. Send me the stuff, I'll send you the coordinates for the gold mine. It's a drive emulator, you don't even have access to the Xbox 360's firmware with Deal. And your little XK3Y is not even a hack, it's a noob's way of playing copied games on an Xbox 360 and that's all it can do. Maybe it is possible to code a working N64 emulator for a fully hacked Xbox 360 (JTAG or RGH), but that's about what the hardware can do. The only way possible to make an Xbox 360 play PS3 games is to build a PS3 into an Xbox 360 case. The PS3 has a better processor than the Xbox 360 (and yes, Xbox 360 and Xbox 360 Slim have basically the same hardware), but the Xbox 360's GPU is better and as far as I remember correctly it has more RAM.Īnd raghavsood999: Please get a dictionary and check what sarcasm is. A PS2 emulator should be possible, there is a good working Gamecube emulator and the Cube had more power than the PS2. There isn't even a working PS2 or Xbox emulator for PC, let alone a PS3 or Xbox 360 one. To emulate anything decently you need a system close to ten times better than the system you want to emulate. I hope that i am in the right section since this is for the xbox 360 modding and hacking. I need one for the xbox 360 console ONLY though. I have heard of many ps3 emu for pc and for xbox 360's but not if they work. I need that method were i will load the EMULATOR via the xkey ODE virtual drive loader with the ISO format and then it shall load a nice clean GUI were i can select games from. If there are any emu for NES please state. Just like the dvd menu, i want a GUI based environment with which i can select the games from a usb port since my PS3 emu will load via the xkey. Say i insert ISO image and tell xkey to load. I need to know that if i have a virtual drive loader like xkey, then is it possable to launch a ps3 emulator as a game or turn it into an ISO file instead so that my XKEY can read it? I need to know even if they are not any emulators for ps3 as they ARE for NES, and nintendo/SEGA companies, just list em all here. It can't do anything a jtag would do say, load xex menu. ISO images or play a dual layer xbox 360 dvd from a dual layer dvd drive. I have the xkey V2 with the latest firmware. Just like the xbox 360 has some downloads for NES, nintendo emulators using a JTAG hack mod or glitch mod hack, i am just wondering if there is one without a modchip/jtag installed. Hello people, i am just wondering if there is a playstation 3 emulator available for download somewere for the Microsoft xbox 360 slim console? In addition to all the aforementioned players from the pro scene, there are many other scopes that are worthy of attention. It stands out against any background and perfectly matches the target's head. A small turquoise square resembling a pixel is the most reliable crosshair. Valorant crosshair codes for esports players are often similar to each other, but Boaster uses a non-standard preset. Booster īooster code: 0 s 1 P c 5 o 1 d 1 z 4 0b 0 1b 0 S c 4 s 0.8 o 1 The color stands out against any background. There is no gap in the center, the minimum length of the lines - all this will allow you to make pinpoint shots, since the sight does not take up too much space. aspas Īspas code: 0 s 1 P c 5 h 0 0l 4 0o 0 0a 1 0f 0 1b 0 S c 1 o 1Ī small blue crosshair that has no contours. The crosshair is well suited for headshots due to its size. The nAts has a fairly basic scope, but there are a few subtle features: small size, unusual base color, little space in the center, and short lines. nAts Ĭode nAts: 0 s 1 P c 1 o 1 0t 1 0l 2 0o 2 0a 1 0f 0 1b 0 S c 1 o 1 The crosshair can be awkward for beginners, but overall this scope is a great choice. A minimalistic neat dot of bright color that stands out against any background. ScreaM is especially known for his CS:GO career where he also used a similar crosshair. Scream Code: 0 s 1 P c 5 o 1 d 1 z 3 0b 0 1b 0 S c 4 s 0.8 o 1 White color, lack of contours, no space in the center - all this gives good visibility both in bright locations and in dark corridors. Yay's crosshair is somewhat similar to the Cryocells crosshair: also white and very small, but this player has a slightly larger crosshair. Yay code: 0 P h 0 0l 4 0o 0 0a 1 0f 0 1b 0 The Tenza crosshair has an unusual color which makes it stand out on most surfaces. TenZ, like many professional players, uses neat and small sights that allow you to tap and clearly understand where the bullet is flying. TenZ code: 0 s 1 P c 5 h 0 m 1 0t 1 0l 3 0v 2 0g 1 0o 2 0a 1 1b 0 S c 4 s 0.8 o 1 The crosshair resembles a dot with a horizontal stripe. The opacity of the outer borders is turned to zero, they are not displayed at all, but they form a crosshair. His aim is excellent combines the colors of the outer and inner lines, this makes the crosshair appear completely black. f0rsakeN Ĭode f0rsakeN: 0 s 1 P c 8 u 000000FF o 1 b 1 0t 3 0l 1 0v 0 0g 1 0o 0 0a 1 0f 0 1t 1 1l 4 1g 1 1o 0 1a 1 1m 0 1f 0 S t 000000FF s 0.664 o 1į0rsakeN plays the role of a fragger and a duelist. Black outlines make the crosshairs stand out more on light surfaces. Its size is 2 units, it looks more like a pixel in the center of the screen. The gamer plays with one of the smallest scopes in Valorant - a simple white dot. cNed Ĭode cNed: 0 s 1 P o 1 d 1 0b 0 1b 0 S c 4 s 0.8 o 1ĬNed mains Jett and mostly runs with "Operator". There is a small space in the center of the crosshair that fits the head perfectly. Such settings will allow you to distinguish the sight on absolutely any surface. The crosshair itself is made in dark green with black outlines. Mako, the controller player, also has a rather small crosshair. MaKo Code: 0 P c 1 o 1 f 0 0l 4 0a 1 0f 0 1b 0 The sight has no gaps, no contours and no center point: these settings allow you to concentrate on the target as much as possible. This crosshair is small in size and white in color, it stands out well against the background of any surfaces and agents. Cryocells Ĭode Cryocells: 0 s 1 P u ADD8E6FF h 0 m 1 0l 4 0v 2 0o 0 0a 1 1b 0 S c 4 t ADD8E6FF s 0.8 o 1Ĭryocells plays great with sniper rifles. Next, we will show the codes for sights that are used by members of the strongest gaming teams. The best crosshairs in Valorant, of course, are those of professional players from the esports league.
Unauthorized altering of the dimensions of constructed flumes is difficult (and therefore unlikely).The velocity of approach is part of the calibration equations for flumes.For the same control width, the head loss for a flume is about one-fourth of that needed to operate a sharp-crested weir.įlumes offer distinct advantages over sharp-crested weirs: Other flumes omit the diverging section (Montana, USGS Portable Parshall, and HS / H / HL flumes). In the case of the Cutthroat flume, the converging section directly joins the diverging section, resulting in a throat section of no length (hence the term "Cutthroat"). Not all sections, however, need to be present. įlow measurement flumes typically consist of a converging section, a throat section, and a diverging section. Acceleration is accomplished through a convergence of the sidewalls, a change in floor elevation, or a combination of the two. When used to measure the flow of water in open channels, a flume is defined as a specially shaped, fixed hydraulic structure that under free-flow conditions forces flow to accelerate in such a manner that the flow rate through the flume can be characterized by a level-to-flow relationship as applied to a single head (level) measurement within the flume. Some varieties of flumes are used in measuring water flow of a larger channel. Log flumes use the flow of water to carry cut logs and timber downhill, sometimes many miles, to either a sawmill or location for further transport. Millrace Ī diversionary flume is used to transfer water from one body to another, such as between two reservoirs. Built in 1912, it runs 8 km to provide water to a few dozen farms. Types of flumes Bull Run Hydroelectric Project diversion flume, carrying water from one reservoir to another Working irrigation flume under repair in the East Kootenay, British Columbia Canada. It is used in America for a very narrow gorge running between precipitous rocks, with a stream at the bottom, but more frequently is applied to an artificial channel of wood or other material for the diversion of a stream of water from a river for purposes of irrigation, for running a sawmill, or for various processes in the hydraulic method of gold-mining. It was formerly used for a stream, and particularly for the tail of a mill race. The term flume comes from the Old French word flum, from the Latin flumen, meaning a river. They were also extensively used in hydraulic mining and working placer deposits for gold, tin and other heavy minerals. Originating as a part of a mill race, they were later used in the transportation of logs in the logging industry, known as a log flume. Many flumes took the form of wooden troughs elevated on trestles, often following the natural contours of the land. Flumes are usually made up of wood, metal or concrete. Flumes route water from a diversion dam or weir to a desired materiel collection location. Flumes are not to be confused with aqueducts, which are built to transport water flumes use flowing water to transport materials. Log flume in Sweden, August 2010Ī flume is a human-made channel for water, in the form of an open declined gravity chute whose walls are raised above the surrounding terrain, in contrast to a trench or ditch. For other uses, see Flume (disambiguation). |
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